Metalography Microscope: Olympus BH2
I finally managed to get my hands on a metallurgical Olympus BH2 microscope second hand, for a very good price, including:
- The strong BH2-MJL base
- The BH2-MA vertical illuminator
- An ergonomic trinocular head (a rare model) with the original 10x eyepieces
- 5 metalographic objectives
The BH2-MA include a tube lens and controls for two apertures, but also filter slots.
It’s used to illuminate the sample from the top (light is coming from the objective).
Objectives
The nosepiece have 5 objectives:
- MSPlan 5x 0.13 ∞/- f=180
- MSPlan 10x 0.30 ∞/- f=180
- MSPlan 20x 0.46 ∞/- f=180
- LWD MSPlan 50x 0.60 ∞/- f=180
- Plan 80x 0.95 ∞/- f=180
Here are pictures of the same chip using each objective.

MSPlan 5x 0.13 ∞/- f=180

MSPlan 10x 0.30 ∞/- f=180

MSPlan 20x 0.46 ∞/- f=180

LWD MSPlan 50x 0.60 ∞/- f=180

Plan 80x 0.95 ∞/- f=180
Important note: each image is cropped from a picture taken afocally, by hand, with a Nikon Coolpix S600 camera through a 10x eyepiece.
The Plan 80x give a very blurry image. At the time I was not aware that you have to tune the aperture diaphragm of the vertical illuminator to match the objective. Resulting on a very poor image with higher magnification.
Future plans
Now that I have a good microscope, I want to make an automated pipeline to capture panoramas semi automatically.
This will require:
- An USB microscope camera that I can control from the computer
- A CNC stage to move the sample under the microscope automatically
- A software pipeline to capture and stitch the pictures
For low magnification I can take pictures by hand, but the higher the magnification, the more pictures you need to reconstruct a complete panorama.